To obtain your GED, you must successfully pass six subtests covering Language Arts: Writing Parts 1 and 2, Language Arts: Reading, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Science. Scores for each subtest range from 200 to 800. While each state may set its own passing score, a typical requirement is a score of 410 for each subtest with an overall average score of 450 to pass. Once you pass a section of the test, you do not need to retake it and can focus on the remaining sections. In contrast to High School Exit Exams, which typically test Math and Language Arts, the GED is more comprehensive, assessing students’ knowledge in five core academic areas.
The Language Arts test comprises three sections: Writing Part I, Writing Part 2, and Reading.
**Writing Part I:**
The first section of the Writing test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and lasts for 75 minutes. The questions primarily focus on grammar and proofreading skills. Sentence structure, word usage, mechanics, and organizational ability are the key areas evaluated.
**Writing Part 2:**
Part two of the Writing test involves writing an essay in 45 minutes on a given topic, receiving a score from 1 to 4. The essay is independently scored by two readers, and the scores are averaged. A minimum score of 2 is required on the essay. If you score 2 or more, your essay score is combined with your multiple-choice writing score to form a composite score for the Writing section. The essay is assessed based on various criteria, including the response to the prompt, organization, development and details, word choice, and adherence to conventions of standard English writing.
**Reading:**
The reading section entails answering 40 multiple-choice questions within 65 minutes. Questions are based on reading passages and poems, assessing skills like comprehension, analysis, and synthesis. The passages include fiction and non-fiction, and questions vary in the level of reading and thinking skills they demand.
**Social Studies:**
The Social Studies test covers knowledge from four high school classes: US History, World History, Economics, and Civics and Government, with additional questions on Geography. Questions are based on historical and practical documents, testing various aspects of social studies.
**Science:**
The Science test involves answering 50 questions in 80 minutes, assessing knowledge in Earth and Space Science, Life Science, and Physical Science.
**Mathematics:**
The Mathematics section includes 50 questions to be answered in 90 minutes, split into two sections. The first section allows the use of a provided calculator, focusing on number sense, geometry, data analysis, and algebra and functions.
While preparing for the GED, you can utilize various test preparation resources available online and in books. However, be cautious of scams offering online GED testing, as the GED cannot be taken online. Understanding the expectations and format of the test will enhance your ability to perform well. There is a wealth of information and assistance available to help you succeed in obtaining your GED, and creating a schedule and plan for success will guide you in reaching your goal. High school may not be the right path for everyone, but the benefits of a high school diploma are accessible to all.
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